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      Adverse events are unintended pharmacologic effects that occur when a medication is administered correctly while a side effect is a secondary unwanted effect that occurs due to drug therapy. It is a common misconception that adverse events and side effects are the same thing. In fact I have seen these 2 words used interchangeably although they have different meanings, which many healthcare professionals may not be aware of.   Below I will discuss each in order to help healthcare professionals as well as patients differentiate between an adverse event and a side effect. Adverse Events               An adverse event is an undesired occurrence that results from taking a medication correctly. The event can either be a type A reaction or a type B reaction. Type A reactions are predictable adverse events which are commonly dose dependent and can be mild, moderate, or severe. Type B reactions are completely unpredic...

Hypertension has now become an epidermic especially among the blacks .Here are some tips that can help keep it at bay... • Keep away from stressing stimuli It is best to involve in creative activities such as painting, exercising,and swimming to not only keep your body fit but also to ensure an outlet from all the stress buildup inside you. • Reduce Saturated Fat Content Stay away from junk food and switch to fresher and healthier options such as;fruits,vegetables and unsaturated fats. These can help prevent episodes of high blood pressure • Limit Caffeine And Alcohol And Quit Smoking Speak to your doctor about how much caffeine and alcohol is suitable for you on a daily basis. Also , quit smoking or resort to alternatives such s nicotine gums or e-cigarettes . • Reduce Salt Intake Salt is perhaps the most common part of our everyday diet. But it is salt that causes a rise in blood pressure. It does so by increasing the solute content in the blood and raising the over...

Dexamethasone is a medication that belongs to the group of medications called STEROIDS. This amazing drug can be used to treat many different conditions such as ;Allergic disorders ,skin conditions, ulcerative colitis,arthritis etc.   Dexamethasone has some side effects such as ;muscle tightness,shortness of breath ,low heart rate etc..     Dexamethasone causes weight gain and as a result of this,it is subject to abuse by a lot of people round the world . If you are among those that take dexamethasone for its weight gain effect ….I got bad news for you.. The following are the bad effects of dexamethasone; • Increased blood pressure • Hypokalaemia(low potassium)which can lead to general body weakness • Insomnia • Hyperglycemia • Immunosuppression which is responsible for continuous sickness and infection due to a suppressed immune system. • Impotence • Menstrual problems. For more information on this…please talk to your pharmacist or a qualified heal...

Fungal arthritis facts • Fungal arthritis  is inflammation of a joint by a fungus microorganism that has invaded the body and is growing in the normally sterile joint. • Fungal arthritis can be caused by the spread of fungus through the bloodstream or by directly inserting fungus into a joint. • Fungal arthritis in people with normal immune systems is rare. • Symptoms of fungal arthritis include pain, heat, swelling, warmth, redness, and loss of range of motion of the affected joint. • Fungal arthritis is diagnosed by analyzing affected joint fluid. • Fungal arthritis is treated with antifungals that are directed against the precise fungal microbe that is causing the joint infection. • The outlook for fungal arthritis is directly related to how much damage occurs to the cartilage and bone of the joint. Earlier treatment leads to optimal outcomes. What is fungal arthritis Fungal arthritis is inflammation of a joint by a fungus microorganism that has invaded the body...

What Are Hemorrhoids? Hemorrhoids are clumps of blood vessels (veins) in the rectum. The hemorrhoidal veins are located in the lowest area of the rectum just above the anus. Sometimes they swell when the veins enlarge and their walls become stretched, thin, and irritated by passing stool. Hemorrhoids are classified into two general categories, 1) internal, and 2) external. Internal Hemorrhoids Internal hemorrhoids are located higher in the inside lining of the rectum and cannot be felt unless they are substantially enlarged. They usually are painless and make their presence known by causing bleeding with a bowel movement. Sometimes internal hemorrhoids prolapse or protrude outside the anus. If so, you may be able to see or feel them as moist pads of skin that are pinker than the surrounding area. Prolapsed hemorrhoids may hurt because the anus is dense with pain-sensing nerves. Prolapsed hemorrhoids usually recede into the rectum on their own; if they don't, they can be gently ...

THE PROSTATE GLAND The prostate gland is a small structure (about the size of a wall nut) located between the urinary bladder and the penis in men. The urethra(tube that carries urine from the bladder through the penis to the outside) runs through the prostate gland. All men have prostate gland and it forms part of the male reproductive system. Its main function is to squeeze fluid into the semen during sexual climax. This fluid nourishes the sperm cells, energizes it and protects it from the acidic effect of the Vaginal fluid. The contraction of the prostate gland helps expel the semen to the vagina during sexual climax. DISEASES OF THE PROSTATE There are so many diseases of the prostate. The purpose of this article is to provide you with basic information on a prostate condition called Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. Common prostate diseases include : • Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia • Prostatitis • Prostate cancer BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA(BPH)  …. This is the enl...

   Before we talk about rheumatoid arthritis proper,let's take a little review of the bones and joints and how the joints function normally.   Bones provide support for the body and aid in its movement The place where two or more bones meet is called a joint .  Joints maybe immovable, slightly movable and freely movable.  A synovial membrane surrounds moveable joints.  Inside the membrane synovial fluid lubricates and nourishes joint tissue such as cartilage . Cartilages help the joint moves freely without friction. Joints give the body flexibility, precision of movement and help in weight support.           Arthritis is any disorder that affects joints. It can cause pain and inflammation. Rheumatoid arthritis is the second most common form of arthritis. The joints most commonly affected are the wrists, hands, knees, ankles and feet. It typically occurs on the same joint on both sides of the body(e.g if it affects the...